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visualprocessing [2025/02/22 14:21] – [Visual Processing Pathway] andrewtaustinvisualprocessing [2025/02/22 14:22] (current) – [Visual Processing Pathway] andrewtaustin
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 Visual processing begins when light enters the eye, stimulating photoreceptors (rods and cones) in the retina. The signal travels through the following stages: Visual processing begins when light enters the eye, stimulating photoreceptors (rods and cones) in the retina. The signal travels through the following stages:
  
- **Retina**: Converts light into electrical impulses via ganglion cells, which form the optic nerve. +  * **Retina**: Converts light into electrical impulses via ganglion cells, which form the optic nerve. 
- +  **Optic Chiasm**: Nasal fibers from each eye cross, ensuring both hemispheres receive input from both visual hemifields. 
- **Optic Chiasm**: Nasal fibers from each eye cross, ensuring both hemispheres receive input from both visual hemifields. +  **Lateral Geniculate Nucleus (LGN)**: A thalamic relay station that organizes and forwards signals to V1. 
- +  **Primary Visual Cortex (V1)**: Analyzes basic features like edges, orientation, and contrast. 
- **Lateral Geniculate Nucleus (LGN)**: A thalamic relay station that organizes and forwards signals to V1. +  **Higher Visual Areas**: V2-V5 and beyond integrate these features into coherent perceptions (e.g., recognizing a face or detecting motion).
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- **Primary Visual Cortex (V1)**: Analyzes basic features like edges, orientation, and contrast. +
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- **Higher Visual Areas**: V2-V5 and beyond integrate these features into coherent perceptions (e.g., recognizing a face or detecting motion).+
  
 This hierarchical processing allows the brain to construct a detailed, dynamic representation of the visual world. This hierarchical processing allows the brain to construct a detailed, dynamic representation of the visual world.
  • Last modified: 2025/02/22 14:21
  • by andrewtaustin