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====== Neurosis and Psychosis ====== | ====== Neurosis and Psychosis ====== | ||
- | Neurosis and psychosis are two different | + | Neurosis and psychosis are two different |
Neurosis is a mental health condition characterized by anxiety, worry, fear, and other negative emotions. People with neurosis may experience these emotions to a greater extent than is warranted by the situation, and they may have trouble coping with everyday life as a result. They may have difficulty with relationships, | Neurosis is a mental health condition characterized by anxiety, worry, fear, and other negative emotions. People with neurosis may experience these emotions to a greater extent than is warranted by the situation, and they may have trouble coping with everyday life as a result. They may have difficulty with relationships, | ||
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Some common examples of neurosis include: | Some common examples of neurosis include: | ||
- | **Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)**: This is a condition characterized by excessive worry and anxiety that lasts for at least six months. People with GAD may worry excessively about a wide range of topics, including their health, finances, relationships, | + | * **Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)**: This is a condition characterized by excessive worry and anxiety that lasts for at least six months. People with GAD may worry excessively about a wide range of topics, including their health, finances, relationships, |
- | **Panic disorder**: This is a condition characterized by recurrent panic attacks, which are sudden periods of intense fear or discomfort that can include physical symptoms such as heart palpitations, | + | * **Panic disorder**: This is a condition characterized by recurrent panic attacks, which are sudden periods of intense fear or discomfort that can include physical symptoms such as heart palpitations, |
- | **Phobias**: | + | * **Phobias**: |
- | **Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)**: This is a condition characterized by repetitive thoughts (obsessions) and behaviors (compulsions) that a person feels the need to perform. Examples of obsessions might include fear of germs or contamination, | + | * **Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)**: This is a condition characterized by repetitive thoughts (obsessions) and behaviors (compulsions) that a person feels the need to perform. Examples of obsessions might include fear of germs or contamination, |
Diagnosis of neurosis typically involves a combination of a psychological evaluation, a physical examination, | Diagnosis of neurosis typically involves a combination of a psychological evaluation, a physical examination, | ||
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Some common examples of psychosis include: | Some common examples of psychosis include: | ||
- | **Schizophrenia**: | + | * **Schizophrenia**: |
- | **Bipolar disorder**: This is a condition characterized by extreme changes in mood, energy, and activity levels. People with bipolar disorder may experience episodes of mania (elevated mood and energy) or depression (low mood and energy), as well as periods of normal mood. Psychosis can occur during manic or depressive episodes. | + | * **Bipolar disorder**: This is a condition characterized by extreme changes in mood, energy, and activity levels. People with bipolar disorder may experience episodes of mania (elevated mood and energy) or depression (low mood and energy), as well as periods of normal mood. Psychosis can occur during manic or depressive episodes. |
- | **Major depression with psychosis**: | + | * **Major depression with psychosis**: |
- | **Substance-induced psychosis**: | + | * **Substance-induced psychosis**: |
As with neurosis, formal diagnosis requires a combination of a psychological evaluation, a physical examination, | As with neurosis, formal diagnosis requires a combination of a psychological evaluation, a physical examination, | ||
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