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====== Integral Eye Movement Therapy ====== | ====== Integral Eye Movement Therapy ====== | ||
Integral eye movement therapy (IEMT) is a psychotherapy model that aims to reduce intense negative emotional states. In this model, the patient is asked to recall and maintain a negative image of an event that was experienced in the past. Meanwhile, the therapist asks the patient to move the eyes in specific directions. The typical outcome of IEMT is the reduction of negative emotions with an event or an image in mind. | Integral eye movement therapy (IEMT) is a psychotherapy model that aims to reduce intense negative emotional states. In this model, the patient is asked to recall and maintain a negative image of an event that was experienced in the past. Meanwhile, the therapist asks the patient to move the eyes in specific directions. The typical outcome of IEMT is the reduction of negative emotions with an event or an image in mind. | ||
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==== Background and Development ==== | ==== Background and Development ==== | ||
- | The roots of this model could be traced to Steve Andreas and Connirae Andreas' | + | The roots of this model could be traced to Steve Andreas and Connirae Andreas' |
This development followed the observation of a number of neurological phenomena that occur during the therapeutic eye movements, specifically at the moment that the problematic imagery changed its emotional coding. | This development followed the observation of a number of neurological phenomena that occur during the therapeutic eye movements, specifically at the moment that the problematic imagery changed its emotional coding. | ||
From this followed the development of a set of applications of these phenomena that enabled Integral Eye Movement Therapy to be applied to the areas of neurological imprints specifically, | From this followed the development of a set of applications of these phenomena that enabled Integral Eye Movement Therapy to be applied to the areas of neurological imprints specifically, | ||
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===== Emotional Imprints ===== | ===== Emotional Imprints ===== | ||
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- Testing for the Existence of the Problem Rather Than Testing for Change | - Testing for the Existence of the Problem Rather Than Testing for Change | ||
- "Being at Effect" | - "Being at Effect" | ||
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==== The Three-Stage Overreaction Pattern (3SAR) ==== | ==== The Three-Stage Overreaction Pattern (3SAR) ==== | ||
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<WRAP center round box 90%> | <WRAP center round box 90%> | ||
- | === The Three-Stages === | + | ==== Stage 1. Signal (Warning) |
- | == Stage 1. Signal (Warning) == | + | |
This is the first stage of the pattern leading to punishment - it manifests itself as an expression of dissatisfaction with the process and usually consists of an indirect warning about an emotional reaction. | This is the first stage of the pattern leading to punishment - it manifests itself as an expression of dissatisfaction with the process and usually consists of an indirect warning about an emotional reaction. | ||
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IEMT posits that central to the PTSD experience is a shame-based micro-experience that exists below the diagnostic threshold and as a result is usually overlooked by both patient and clinician. Referred to as "the lynchpin" | IEMT posits that central to the PTSD experience is a shame-based micro-experience that exists below the diagnostic threshold and as a result is usually overlooked by both patient and clinician. Referred to as "the lynchpin" | ||
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A question posted to John Grinder asking which part of IEMT matches this description has never been answered and Michael Carroll has declined to justify further his accusations. | A question posted to John Grinder asking which part of IEMT matches this description has never been answered and Michael Carroll has declined to justify further his accusations. | ||
- | A trademark claim by Ron Klein that threatened IEMT trainers with legal action for breach of trademark in 2019 due to the similarity of the names "Eye Movement Integration" | + | A trademark claim by Ron Klein that threatened IEMT trainers with legal action for breach of trademark in 2019 due to the similarity of the names "Eye Movement Integration" |
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* [[adapt|The IEMT Adaptive Model]] | * [[adapt|The IEMT Adaptive Model]] | ||
* [[models|Alternative Eye Movement Therapy Models]] | * [[models|Alternative Eye Movement Therapy Models]] | ||
+ | * [[amity|Amity Agreement]] | ||
===== References ===== | ===== References ===== | ||
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Richards, S. (2021) Integral Eye Movement Techniques - The Definitive Guide. // | Richards, S. (2021) Integral Eye Movement Techniques - The Definitive Guide. // | ||
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