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--- cotards_syndrome [2023/02/12 15:35] – tom
+++ cotards_syndrome [2023/05/04 14:55] (current) – [The Insula] andrewtaustin
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-{{tag>Related}}
+{{tag>Related Psychiatry}}
 ======Cotard's Syndrome======
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 In summary, the insula is a complex and multifaceted brain region that plays an important role in a wide range of processes, including perception, interoception, emotion regulation, and self-awareness. Its connectivity with other regions of the brain allows it to play a central role in the processing of information and the regulation of behavior and emotion.
+=====Examples of Cotards Syndrome=====
+The following examples are adapted from clinical reports and patient experiences to illustrate the manifestation of Cotard's syndrome:
+  - A 45-year-old man was admitted to a psychiatric hospital following a suicide attempt. He claimed that he was already dead and that his body was rotting. He expressed concern that he smelled bad and refused to eat, believing that his digestive system had ceased to function.
+  - A 32-year-old woman presented to a psychiatrist, describing that she had lost all her internal organs and blood. She claimed to feel hollow inside and believed she was only kept alive by a mysterious force. Despite medical evidence to the contrary, she was convinced that her heart had stopped beating.
+  - A 58-year-old man was brought to a hospital after his family discovered him lying in his bed, unresponsive, for several days. He insisted that he was dead, and that his soul was trapped in a lifeless body. He displayed a lack of emotion and interest in his surroundings and would only speak when questioned.
+  - A 27-year-old woman with a history of depression sought psychiatric help after experiencing an overwhelming belief that she did not exist. She reported feeling disconnected from her body and surroundings, as if she was observing life from the outside. She was unable to feel any physical sensations and claimed she could not feel pain, cold, or hunger.
+  - A 36-year-old man with a history of substance abuse was admitted to a psychiatric ward after he began to believe that he was a walking corpse. He claimed that his body had decayed, and that his limbs had turned to dust. He expressed fear that he would crumble away and insisted on being wrapped in bandages to prevent his body from disintegrating.
+The earliest recorded example of Cotard's syndrome dates back to 1880, when French neurologist Jules Cotard first described the condition. He presented a case study of a patient he referred to as "Mademoiselle X." This female patient believed she had no brain, nerves, chest, or intestines and was, consequently, "eternally damned." She also thought she did not need to eat and could not die a natural death. Cotard referred to her delusion as "le délire de négation" or "negation delirium."